Introducing the Forex Rating Formula 4.1
Mission: "Ensuring the safety of funds, by paying low transaction costs and by using state-of-the-art technology”
A Few Words About Online Ratings
In the digital world, end users choose providers by reading their reviews/ratings on the net. Unfortunately, based on statistics, more than half (50%) of these user ratings are fake. This is happening as online corporations have a huge commercial incentive to hire outsiders to produce favorable reviews for them and unfavorable reviews for all of their competitors. Evidence comes from the fact that most of these user reviews/ratings receive extreme values (i.e. 10/10 or 0/10). The Rating Formula 4.1 comes as an alternative solution for this problem. The Rating Formula 4.1 provides a stable, objective, and common environment to rate all major Financial Companies with precision.
The formula is based on a 4-factor mathematical model including the 4 major aspects of trading. It was introduced by TradingCenter.org and it is a concept of George M. Protonotarios.
» The Rating Formula on TradingCenter.org
The Four (4) Factors of Trading
There are four (4) factors incorporated in the rating formula. Each of these four factors includes several sub-factors as it is explained and analyzed later. The total of all factors combined equals a 100% rating.
Here are the four factors and their weight:
(A) Safety of Funds (Weight 26%)
(B) Cost of Trading (Weight 28%)
(C) Variety of Trading Options (Weight 26%)
(D) Technological Efficiency (Weight 20%)
THE 4-FACTOR RATING MODEL EXPLAINED
Here is the full analysis of every one of the four (4) rating factors and all of their rating sub-factors.
FACTOR-A: Safety of Funds, Weight 26%
Most Financial Entities worldwide tend to accept more risk than they can afford to handle. This is happening as the Management Fees and Management Bonuses (stock options etc.) are based on the Marginal Potential Profit and not on the Marginal Incorporated Risk. Historically speaking, financial companies tend to accept high levels of risk and to be exposed to a high likelihood of total collapse. Evidence comes from the financial crisis of 2007-2008, originally in the US and after in the rest of the world.
The Rating Factor-A incorporates several sub-factors that are designed to evaluate the ability of a brokerage company to protect and ensure its client funds. For example, the Formula rates the level of the company’s regulation, the country of the company’s headquarters base, and the ability of the company to offer segregated client bank accounts. The maximum weight of Factor A is 26.0%.
Here are all the sub-factors and their weight on Factor-A of the Rating Formula 4.1.
A. FUNDS SAFETY |
MAX WEIGHT |
26.0% |
A.1 Regulatory Framework |
FSC (BVI) = 1.0% rating | CYSEC (Cyprus) = 3.0% rating | FFMS (RU) = 3.0% rating | RAFMM (RU) = 3.0% rating | CBI (IR) = 4.0% rating | ASIC (AU) = 4.0% rating | FSC (NZ) = 4.0% rating | FSA (UK) = 6.0% rating | BAFIN (GE) = 6.0% rating | NFA (US) = 6.0% rating | CFTC (US) = 6.0% rating | FINMA (SW) = 8.0% | and MiFID (EU) = +4.0% rating |
12.0% |
A.2 Headquarters Base |
Offshore Countries = 0% | Cyprus and similar = 2.0% rating | Spain, Italy and similar = 3.0% rating | Australia and similar = 4.0% rating | USA, Germany, UK, Switzerland and similar = 5.0% rating |
5.0% |
A.3 Years of Operation |
0-1 Years Operation = 0 % rating | 2-5 Years Operation = 2.0 % rating | 5-10 Years Operation = 4.0 % rating | 10+ Years Operation = 5.0 % rating |
5.0% |
A.4 Client Bank Account Segregation (Yes/No) |
Yes Provided = 2.0 % rating | No it isn't Provided = 0.0 % rating |
2.0% |
A.5 Web Ratings (Used for differentiating rating results) |
EarnForex Rating = 1.0 % rating | ForexPeaceArmy Rating = 1.0 % rating |
2.0% |
A.6 (+) ADJUSTMENTS |
(+) |
|
A.6.1 Company Size Factor |
1+ Million of Active Traders = +1.0 % rating |
1.0% |
FACTOR-A EXPLANATION:
Here is an analysis of every sub-factor incorporated in Factor A.
A.1 Regulation, (Weight 12%)
-Calculation Method: Accumulation
Reliable regulation by a trustworthy government authority reduces the risk of your broker misbehaving. Regulators can impose high penalties on financial companies and even take back their licenses if necessary. Regulation is an important issue for all trading styles and that is how it is treated by the rating formula 4.1 (weight 12%).
A.2 Headquarters Base, (Weight 5%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
The country of headquarters base determines to a high extent the reliability of any corporate balance sheet. The rating formula rates favorably countries applying a strict legislative framework regarding corporate entities and their operation.
A.3 Years of Operation, (Weight 5%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
The long existence of a corporation in the industry highlights a successful business model and a proven ability to manage business risk over time.
A.4 Segregated Client Bank Accounts, (Weight 2%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
The existence of client bank account segregation enforces the transparency of the accounting process and adds value in terms of funds' safety.
A.5 Web Ratings, (Weight 2%)
-Calculation Method: Accumulation
This subfactor is based on user ratings and it is used as an external tool for differentiating the overall rating results of the formula 4.1. The rating formula uses two popular rating websites including user ratings, ForexPeaceArmy.com, and EarnForex.com.
A.6 Adjustments
Adjustments are made in all of the four (4) rating factors to highlight the special capabilities of some online brokers.
Note: The maximum weight of Factor-A remains always 26%.
A.6.1 Broker’s Size, (Weight +1%)
-Calculation Method: Adjustment
Large companies tend to fall harder than smaller ones. Forex brokers maintaining a client base of more than 1 million traders are rated favorably by the formula 4.1.
FACTOR-B: Trading Cost, Weight 28%
The transaction cost when trading any financial market is extremely important. Especially for those trading intraday and/or trading using capital leverage.
B. TRANSACTION COST |
MAX WEIGHT |
28.0% |
B.1 EURUSD Spread |
< 0.3 pip = 8.0% rating | <0.4 pip = 7.5% rating | < 0.5 pip = 7.0% rating | <0.6 pip = 6.5% rating | <0.7 pip = 6.0% rating, | <0.8 pip = 5.5% rating | <1.0 pip = 5.0% rating | < 1.25 pip = 4.5% rating | < 1.5 pip = 4.0% rating | <1.75 pip = 3.5% rating | >2 pip = 3.0% rating | < 2.5 pip = 2.0% rating | < 2.5 pip = 1.0% rating | < 3 pip = 0.5% rating |
8.0% |
B.2 GBPUSD Spread |
< 1.0 pip = 5.0% rating | <1.25 pip = 4.0% rating | < 1.5 pip = 3.0% rating | < 1.75 pip = 2.5% rating | < 2 pip = 2.0% rating | < 2.25 pip = 1.5% rating | < 2.5 pip = 1.0% | < 3 pip = 0.5% |
5.0% |
B.3 USDJPY Spread |
< 1.0 pip = 4.0% rating | <1.25 pip = 3.5% rating | < 1.5 pip = 3.0% rating | <1.75 pip = 2.5% rating | < 2 pip = 2.0% rating | < 2.5 pip = 1.0% rating | < 3 pip = 0.5% |
4.0% |
B.4 Trading Commissions Charged |
No Commissions = 7% rating | Commissions < $5 / lot = 3% rating | Commissions < $8 / lot = 1% rating | Higher Commissions = 0% rating |
7.0% |
B.5 Funding Commissions |
No Funding Fees = 2.0 % rating | Yes = 0 % rating | One Free Withdrawal Per Month = 0.5 % rating |
2.0% |
B.6 Maintenance / Inactive Fees |
No Maintenance / Inactive Fees = 2.0 % rating | Yes Maintenance / Inactive Fees = 0 % rating |
2.0% |
B.7 (+) ADJUSTMENTS |
(+) |
|
B.7.1 Execution |
ECN / DMA Execution = +2.0 % rating | STP Execution = +1.5 % rating | Dealing Desk Execution = +0.0% rating |
2.0% |
FACTOR-B EXPLANATION:
B.1 – B.2 - B.3 Spread on three Pairs: EURUSD, GPBUSD, and USDJPY (Weight 17%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
EURUSD, GPBUSD, and USDJPY are the most popular pairs traded by almost all Forex traders. To make ratings more comparable, we prefer to use as inputs Fixed Spreads without Commissions instead of Variable Spreads (if and when it is possible).
Filter:
If the trading spread on EURUSD exceeds 5.0 pips then automatically the B.2 rating receives zero (0) value. This is happening because a very high spread eliminates the advantage of not charging trading commissions.
B.4 Trading Commissions Per Lot, (Weight 7%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
Lower trading commissions are rated beneficially. The evaluation of trading commissions is taking place in the same account type as in the case of evaluating the trading spreads of sub-factors B.1, B.2, and B.3.
Filter:
If trading commissions exceed $20 / full traded lot then the B.1, B.2, and B.3 subfactor ratings receive zero (0) values. This is happening as extremely high trading commissions eliminate the advantage of tight or even zero spreads.
B.5 Funding Fees / Commissions, (Weight 2%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
Funding fees and commissions reduce the availability of trading funds. The Rating Formula rates unfavorably any funding commissions or fees charged either on deposits or withdrawals.
B.6 Maintenance / Inactive Fees, (Weight 2%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
Some Forex brokers may charge fees for inactive accounts. This means extra cost for traders and that is why it is rated unfavorably by the formula 4.1.
B.7 Adjustments
Note: The maximum weight of Factor-B remains always 28%.
B.7.1 Execution, (Weight +2%)
-Calculation Method: Adjustment
The execution model of every broker is crucial as it affects slippage on order execution and the speed of execution.
FACTOR-C: Trading Options Availability, Weight 26%
The availability of trading options adds value to a trading account. These trading options may involve funding methods, trading platforms, and the asset index.
C. TRADING OPTIONS AVAILABLE |
MAX WEIGHT |
26.0% |
C.1 Index of Forex Assets |
45+ Forex Pairs = 8.0% rating | 40+ Forex Pairs = 7.0% rating | 35+ Forex Pairs = 6.0% rating | 30+ Forex Pairs = 5.0% rating | 25+ Forex Pairs = 4.0% rating | 20+ Forex Pairs = 3.0% rating | 15+ Forex Pairs = 2.0% rating | 10+ Forex Pairs = 1.0% rating | Less than 10 Forex Pairs = 0% rating |
8.0% |
C.2 CFD Trading |
Yes CFD Trading = 2.0 % rating | No CFDs = 0.0 % rating |
2.0% |
C.3 Availability of Free Demo Account |
Yes = 2.0 % rating, No = 0.0 % rating |
2.0% |
C.4 Capital Leverage |
Leverage > 100:1 = 2.0% rating | Leverage > 75:1 =1.5% rating Leverage > 50:1 = 1.0% rating |
2.0% |
C.5 Promotions |
6.0% |
|
C.5.1 Welcome Bonus (%) |
Welcome Bonus >50% = 6% rating | Welcome Bonus >40% = 5% rating | Welcome Bonus >30% = 4% rating | Welcome Bonus >20% = 3% rating | Welcome Bonus >15% = 2% rating | Welcome Bonus >10% = 1% rating |
Added above |
C.5.2 Trading Rebate (%) |
Trading Rebate >30% = 6% rating | Trading Rebate >25% = 5% rating | Trading Rebate >20% = 4% rating | Trading Rebate >15% = 3% rating | Trading Rebate >10% = 2% rating | Trading Rebate >5% = 1.0% rating |
Added above |
C.6 Minimum Account |
Min Account < $500 = +1% rating | Min Account < $1,000 = +0.5% rating |
1.0% |
C.7 Deposit Methods |
For every available deposit method = 0.5% rating max = 5 methods |
2.5% |
C.8 Withdrawal Methods |
For every available withdrawal method = 0.5% rating max = 5 methods |
2.5% |
C.9 (+) ADJUSTMENTS |
(+) |
|
C.9.1 Asset Index with more than 100 Forex Pairs |
Yes more than 100 Pairs = 1.0 % rating / No = 0 % rating |
1.0% |
C.9.2 Interest on Unused Funds |
Yes Interest on Funds = 0.50 % rating No = 0.0 % rating |
0.5% |
C.9.3 Contests / Championships |
Yes Available = 0.25 % rating | No = 0 % rating |
0.3% |
FACTOR-C EXPLANATION:
C.1 Number of Currency Pairs, (Weight 8%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
The greater the number of currencies contained in an asset index the higher the potential for Forex traders to exploit opportunities.
C.2 CFD Trading, (Weight 2%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
The availability of CFD trading may cover extended trading needs.
C.3 Demo Account, (Weight 2%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
The existence of a Demo / Practice Account can help traders get familiar with a broker before risking funds and devoting precious time.
C.4 Capital Leverage, (Weight 2%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
Capital leverage adds flexibility to all trading decisions. On the other hand, capital leverage adds also a risk. Therefore the weight of Capital Leverage as a rating factor is limited to 2.0%.
C.5 Bonus / Rebate, (Weight 6%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
The high welcome bonus (or rebate) means more available funds for traders. Note that version 4.1 of the Formula rates differently a Credit Bonus and a Cash Bonus.
-Cash Bonuses receive 100% of the rating points
-Credit Bonuses receive 50% of the rating points
Explanation: Traders can use a Credit Bonus only as a margin. On the other hand, traders can withdraw a Cash Bonus. Therefore a Cash Bonus is a better option for traders.
C.6 Minimum Deposit, (Weight 1%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
The smaller the minimum account size, the easier gets for a trader to test the real trading conditions of any Forex broker.
C.7 Number of Deposit Methods, (Weight 2.5%)
-Calculation Method: Accumulation
Traders who can fund their accounts via their custom fund method save precious time. The more fund methods available by a Forex broker the better for traders.
3.8 Number of Withdrawal Methods, (Weight 2.5%)
-Calculation Method: Accumulation
The same as C.7.
C.9 Adjustments
Note: The maximum weight of Factor-C remains always 26%.
C.9.1 Providing 100+ Currency pairs (Weight +1%)
-Calculation Method: Adjustment
Forex companies that can offer an extensive currency index containing more than 100+ currencies are rated favorably.
C.9.2 Interest on Deposited Funds, (Weight +0.50%)
-Calculation Method: Adjustment
Companies offering interest on unused funds are rated favorably.
C.9.3 Trading Contests / Championships, (Weight +0.25%)
-Calculation Method: Adjustment
A trading contest can prove a free educational tool for beginners. Advanced and professional traders can even make money by trading in a Contest, without risk.
FACTOR-D: Technological Efficiency, Weight 20%
The use of cutting-edge technology is an important issue when trading in any online financial market. Efficient technology makes trading faster and more reliable.
D. TECHNOLOGY |
MAX WEIGHT |
20.0% |
D.1 Trading Platforms Availability |
For every Trading Platform = 1.0% rating max = Five (5) platforms |
5.0% |
D.2 Slippage on Execution |
Slippage < 0.5 pip = 4.0% rating | < 0.75 pip = 3.5% rating | < 1 pip = 3.0% rating | < 1.25 pip = 2.5% rating | < 1.5 pip = 2.0% rating | < 1.75 pip = 1.5% rating | < 2.0 pip = 1.0% rating |
4.0% |
D.3 Allowance of Automated Trading |
Yes it is Allowed = 2.0 % rating / No = 0 % rating |
2.0% |
D.4 MT4 Platform Availability |
Yes it is Provided = 2.0 % rating / No = 0 % rating |
2.0% |
D.5 Mobile Trader Availability |
For every Mobile Device = 0.50 % rating, max = Four (4) mobile devices |
2.0% |
D.6 Scalping / Hedging Allowance |
Yes to both = 1.0 % rating | Only Hedging or Scalping = 0.5% rating | No to both = 0 % rating |
1.0% |
D.7 Customer Support |
24/7 Customer Support = 1.0 % rating | 24/6 Customer Support = 0.5 % rating | 24/5 Customer Support = 0 % rating | email support = 1.0% rating | Phone support = 1.0 %. | Live Chat support = 1.0 % rating | Skype support = 0.5 % rating | Call-Back = 0.5 % rating |
4.0% |
D.8 (+) ADJUSTMENTS |
(+) |
|
D.8.1 PAMM / MAM Accounts |
Yes PAMM / MAM = 0.5% rating | No = 0 % rating |
0.5% |
D.8.2 Availability of API Trading |
Yes to API trading = 0.5 % rating | No API trading not available = 0.0 % rating |
0.5% |
FACTOR-D EXPLANATION:
D.1 Number of Trading Platforms, (5%)
-Calculation Method: Accumulation
A wide variety of trading platforms provides Forex traders with more options.
D.2 Slippage, (Weight 4%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
High slippage on order execution means more cost for Forex Traders, especially as concerns Scalpers and News-Traders.
D.3 Automated Trading, (Weight 2%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
Automated trading is a common practice for Forex Traders nowadays. All Forex brokers should allow it.
D.4 Mobile Trading, (Weight 2%)
-Calculation Method: Accumulation
Mobile trading is the future of trading. Forex brokers should provide specialized apps for all popular mobile devices and especially iPhone and Android.
D.5 MetaTrader Availability, (Weight 1%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
MetaTrader-4 is a clear industry standard. Most Forex traders are very familiar with MetaTrader and most Expert Advisors are designed exclusively for MT4.
D.6 Scalping and Hedging, (Weight 1%)
-Calculation Method: Selection
Scalping and Hedging allowance adds more options on behalf of Forex Traders. All Forex brokers should allow it,
D.7 Customer Service, (Weight 4%)
-Calculation Method: Accumulation
Online trading requires the existence of reliable and fast customer service.
D.8 Adjustments
Note: The maximum weight of Factor-D remains always 20%.
D.8.1 PAMM / MAM Accounts, (Weight 0.5%)
-Calculation Method: Adjustment
PAMM / MAMM accounts have become very popular nowadays so we rate them favorably.
D.8.2 API Trading, (Weight 0.5%)
-Calculation Method: Adjustment
The allowance of API trading indicates that a Forex company focuses on state-of-the-art trading technology.
» Review Brokers based on the new RatingFormula 5.0 on ForexExperts.net
■ Forex Rating Brokers Formula 4.1
Concept and Implementation by George M. Protonotarios, Financial Analyst –MSc in “International Banking & Finance”
George on Linkedin: https://gr.linkedin.com/in/qexpert
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